BLANTYRE, Malawi (AP) 鈥� The devastating Tropical Cyclone Freddy which has ripped through southern Africa in a rare second landfall has killed at least 219 people in Malawi and Mozambique since Saturday night, with the death toll expected to rise.
Heavy rains that triggered floods and mudslides have killed 199 people in Malawi, authorities said Tuesday. President Lazarus Chakwera declared a 鈥渟tate of disaster鈥� in the country's southern region and the now-ravaged commercial capital, Blantyre. Some 19,000 people in the south of the nation have been displaced, according to Malawi鈥檚 disaster management directorate.
鈥淧ower and communications are down in many affected areas, hindering aid operations,鈥� said Stephane Dujarric, the U.N. Secretary General鈥檚 spokesperson at a press briefing Tuesday afternoon. The most affected regions remain inaccessible so the full extent of the damage is so far unknown.
Reports from Mozambique鈥檚 disaster institute on Tuesday confirmed that 20 people have died in the country and 1,900 homes have been destroyed in the coastal Zambezia province. Tens of thousands of people are still holed up in storm shelters and accommodation centers.
Freddy will continue to thump central Mozambique and southern Malawi with extreme rainfall before it exits back to the sea late Wednesday afternoon, the U.N.鈥檚 meteorological center on the island of R茅union projected.
Human rights group Amnesty International has called on the international community to mobilize resources and boost aid and rescue efforts in the two countries. Relief efforts in the nations are strained and were already battling a cholera outbreak when Freddy struck.
鈥淚t is clear that the official death toll will rise in both Malawi and Mozambique, as will reports of wrecked infrastructure,鈥� said鈥疶igere Chagutah, Amnesty International鈥檚 east and southern Africa director. 鈥淭he affected countries must also be compensated for loss and damage caused by the cyclone."
In November last year, exacerbated by human-caused climate change. Cyclones are wetter, more frequent and more intense as the planet heats up, scientists say.
鈥淢ozambique and Malawi are among the countries least responsible for climate change, yet they are facing the full force of storms that are intensifying due to global warming driven mostly by carbon emissions from the ,鈥� Chagutah added.
Cyclone Freddy has been . It also pummeled the and R茅union last month as it traversed across the Indian Ocean.
The cyclone has intensified a record seven times and has the highest-ever recorded accumulated cyclone energy, or ACE, which is a measurement of how much energy a cyclone has released over time. Freddy recorded more energy over its lifetime than an entire typical U.S. hurricane season.
Freddy first developed near Australia in early February and is set to be the longest-ever recorded tropical cyclone. The U.N.'s weather agency has convened an expert panel to determine whether it has broken the record set by Hurricane John in 1994 of 31 days.
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Alexandre Nhampossa and Tom Gould contributed to this report from Maputo, Mozambique. Kabukuru reported from Mombasa, Kenya.
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Vitus-gregory Gondwe And Wanjohi Kabukuru, The Associated Press
