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Meteorologist: West Coast snowfall is 'once in a generation'

Portland, Oregon received nearly a foot of snow in a single day in what proved to be its second-snowiest day in history.
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Snow is piled up on a home in Running Springs, Calif., Tuesday, Feb. 28, 2023. Mountainous areas of California experienced nearly unprecedented snowfall accumulations - more than 40 feet since the start of the season. What is going on with all the snow? Meteorologists say the explanation for the robust winter season is not so simple. (AP Photo/Jae C. Hong)

Portland, Oregon received nearly a foot of snow in a single day in what proved to be its second-snowiest day in history. Mountainous areas of California experienced nearly unprecedented - more than 40 feet since the start of the season. At the airport in Flagstaff, Arizona, this season, second only to the winter of 1948-49. Even Phoenix suburbs woke up on Thursday to a dusting of snow that covered cactuses and lush golf courses.

What is going on with all the snow?

鈥淭his rain and snow bucked the trend and it鈥檚 highly unexpected,鈥 said Ryan Maue, a meteorologist and former NOAA chief scientist. 鈥淚t鈥檚 like once-in-a-generation.鈥

Meteorologists say the explanation for the robust winter season is not so simple.

The current La Ni帽a pattern does have an influence on global weather, but Maue said that is only one factor.

Bianca Feldkircher, a meteorologist for the National Weather Service, said a persistent blocking pattern over the Pacific Ocean plus cold air migrating south from the Arctic have created the conditions for widespread snowfall along the West Coast.

鈥淣ot only were you getting significant snowfall in areas that already see snow, you were also seeing snowfall on lower elevations in Southern California, which is super rare,鈥 said Feldkircher.

For example, the forecast on March 1 warned of snowfall for parts of Phoenix, which Feldkircher said is 鈥渟uper unusual鈥 for this time of year. And last week, Portland saw abnormally high snowfall rates and recorded nearly 11 inches (28 centimeters) 鈥 the second snowiest day in the city鈥檚 history.

With respect to human-induced climate change, meteorologists say it's challenging to nail down what part it is playing in the West Coast's peculiar winter season.

But increasingly extreme weather is expected as global temperatures rise. 鈥淗eat produces moisture, moisture produces storms, and heat and moisture bind to produce even more severe storms,鈥 Feldkircher said.

Forecasting technology keeps getting better. So much better, it may even soon be able to forecast extreme events with higher accuracy. 鈥淚n the near future, I do not think climate will cause issues with our weather forecasting capabilities,鈥 said Maue.

Although many regions struggled with the challenging winter conditions, some are welcoming the much-needed moisture.

The recent precipitation is a blessing for that has persisted in the Southwest.

California tends to go from rags to riches, bounty to poverty when it comes to rain, Maue said. "That鈥檚 why from a policy point of view, you need to be able to have water regulations, reservoirs, and water supplies that can last during multi-year droughts.鈥

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Associated Press climate and environmental coverage receives support from several private foundations. See more about AP鈥檚 climate initiative . The AP is solely responsible for all content.

Isabella O'malley, The Associated Press

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