BARCELONA, Spain (AP) 鈥� Spain鈥檚 prime minister warned lawmakers Wednesday that the afflicting the southern European country has become one of its leading long-term concerns.
鈥淭he government of Spain and I are aware that the debate surrounding drought is going to be one of the central political and territorial debates of our country over the coming years,鈥� Prime Minister Pedro S谩nchez told the Madrid-based Parliament.
The territorial tensions between regions over water that S谩nchez referred to are already being seen over the rerouting of water and disputes between farmers and ecologists.
Three years of scant rainfall and high temperatures put Spain officially into long-term drought last month.
The national weather service said , when average daily temperatures rose above 15 degrees Celsius (59 degrees Fahrenheit) for the first time since records started in 1961. The country has warmed 1.3 degrees Celsius (34 F) since the 1960s, a warming that is noticeable all year round, but especially in summer when average temperatures have risen by 1.6 degrees.
The Mediterranean region as a whole is warming faster than the global average because of climate change caused by the release of greenhouse gases, experts and authorities say.
And there is no sign of the situation in Spain improving over the coming weeks.
That has led to water restrictions in the driest areas. Regional authorities in northeast Catalonia said this week that Barcelona and a wide surrounding area that's home to around 6 million people could enter a by September unless forecasts prove wrong.
The reservoirs that provide with water have shrunk to 27% of capacity. Only the reservoirs connected to the Guadalquivir river basin in southern Andalusia are worse off, at 26% of capacity.
Andalusia and other agricultural areas are bearing the brunt of the drought .
Spain鈥檚 agriculture ministry met with farming associations and local authorities charged with irrigation management in Madrid on Wednesday. Agriculture Minister Luis Planas committed to asking the European Union to temporarily relax common agricultural regulations for Spanish farmers to help speed up financial help for the sector.
Andr茅s G贸ngora, representative of the COAG farmers and breeders association, said that his group urged the ministry to take emergency measures.
鈥�(The government must) issue an emergency decree so it can adopt measures to address the catastrophic situation that many farmers and breeders are facing,鈥� he said. 鈥淭his year, unfortunately, there won鈥檛 be any green shoots, but instead a lot of red numbers.鈥�
Spain鈥檚 forests are also suffering that are normally not seen until the hottest summer months.
S谩nchez, a Socialist leader who faces a general election in December, said that a priority of his government is to invest heavily to 鈥渉elp recover our rivers, improve our water purification and cleaning systems and the reuse of water, and digitalize our water management.鈥�
鈥淭his is clearly our responsibility, our duty, because the challenge we face from climate change and water stress is evident,鈥� S谩nchez said.
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Joseph Wilson, The Associated Press
