SHARM EL-SHEIKH, Egypt (AP) 鈥� U.S. climate envoy John Kerry is self-isolating after testing positive for COVID-19 at the U.N. climate talks in Egypt, a spokesperson said late Friday.
Kerry is experiencing 鈥渕ild symptoms鈥� and is fully vaccinated and boosted.
鈥淗e is working with his negotiations team and foreign counterparts by phone to ensure a successful outcome of COP27,鈥� the statement read.
Kerry has been attending the two-week talks at the Red Sea resort of Sharm el-Sheikh which were due to end Friday but have gone into overtime. ___
New Zealand鈥檚 Climate Change Minister James Shaw said delegations are getting closer to reaching a deal on the thorny issue of loss and damage, but he warned that the talks could collapse 鈥渁t the last minute.鈥�
鈥淭here is the possibility that we could get an outcome, but also it could fall over at the last minute. And I think if that happened, it would be a real shame because this is as close as we鈥檝e ever been before.
He said he has become 鈥渕ore optimistic,鈥� since the 鈥渋ncredibly helpful鈥� EU proposal which he says has helped in bridging the gap between the parties.
鈥淚t does now mean that the zone of agreement is getting kind of into much sharper relief,鈥� he said.
鈥淚t鈥檚 one of those things where there鈥檚 devil in the details,鈥� he said. 鈥淭here is still some nuance underneath it. And my anxiety is that we don鈥檛 let that nuance trip us up.鈥�
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KEY DEVELOPMENTS:
鈥� Crunch time for UN climate meet
鈥� Ghanaian girl cuts through jargon,
鈥� Politics, climate conspire
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Antigua and Barbuda鈥檚 environment minister said they鈥檝e made progress in climate talks particularly on the thorny issue of loss and damage.
鈥淲e are very busy and they鈥檙e making some progress and they鈥檝e gotten some clarity on all positions,鈥� Molwyn Joseph, who spoke on behalf of small island sates, told The Associated Press.
鈥淚t鈥檚 going to take all night to resolve all these issues.鈥�
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Ugandan climate activist Vanessa Nakate appealed to negotiators at the United Nations COP27 climate conference Friday to deliver a financing facility for vulnerable countries suffering the impacts of climate change.
鈥淲e cannot leave COP27 without a finance facility for those on the frontlines,鈥� Nakate said. 鈥淲e must establish a loss and damage finance facility. And I hope that our leaders will do that.鈥�
She also called for a phasing out of fossil fuels through halting continued investments in oil and gas.
鈥淲e cannot have justice if we are having new investments in fossil fuel infrastructure,鈥� she said. 鈥淲e need our leaders to stand for the people and for the planet.鈥�
Meanwhile, dozens of activists gathered at the conference venue called for a concrete outcome from the two-week talks.
Disha Annappa Ravi, an environmental activist with the 350.org group, said they were 鈥渄isappointed鈥� that there has been no agreement so far on loss and damage financing.
鈥淲e have had half-hearted promises,鈥� she said. 鈥淚 want them (the negotiators) to acknowledge how serious the crisis is and actually act upon it.鈥�
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Talks are still deadlocked on main issues at the U.N. climate summit talks in Egypt, an umbrella body of more than 1,000 environmental organizations said Friday.
Harjeet Singh of Climate Action Network told The Associated Press that 鈥渢here is a deadlock on two main issues鈥� including finance for loss and damage in countries vulnerable to climate change and on cutting greenhouse gas emissions.
The European Union came forward Thursday to support the financing facility 鈥渂ut it has put some strange conditions which are not in line with the principles of Paris Agreement,鈥� Singh said.
He singled out the United States as the main opponent blocking the climate compensation financing move proposed by the Group of 77 and China group, which has called for industrialized nations to foot the bill.
鈥淲e want the U.S. to show sympathy and empathy towards people already suffering from the climate crisis by backing up this proposal.鈥� Singh said. 鈥淚f the loss and damage fund is not established at the ongoing negotiations, we will call this COP a failure.鈥�
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A climate scientist urged negotiators at the United Nations climate conference to step up their efforts to achieve a deal on climate financing for vulnerable nations hit by climate change.
鈥淭his is no time for gains. This is no time to play politics,鈥� said Rachel Cleetus, policy director with the Climate and Energy program at the Union of Concerned Scientists.
She said wealthy nations including oil-rich Saudi Arabia should show 鈥渟olidarity鈥� with people in vulnerable nations for climate change.
The funds, she said, are urgently needed because 鈥渢he poorest, most marginalized people in developing countries are facing these extreme impacts. They鈥檙e losing lives and livelihoods. They鈥檙e literally watching their homes get washed away.鈥�
Cleetus said they were still many unsolved issues as the Egyptian presidency of the conference said it was taking over the talks in an attempt to reach a deal.
鈥淲e鈥檙e waiting with bated breath and hope to see a good outcome,鈥� she said.
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Egyptian diplomat Wael Aboulmagd, speaking for the chair of COP27, defended the host country鈥檚 handling of the cover decision, an all-encompassing document that lays out the meeting鈥檚 political goals.
A first version running to 20 pages was released Thursday that was criticized for being vague, confusing and bloated. That was followed by an updated version slimmed down to half the length that came out Friday morning.
Aboulmagd said the first draft was 鈥渘ot a presidency position鈥� but merely reflected the 鈥渋ncredibly diverse and divergent views鈥� of the nearly 200 parties, or nations, attending the climate talks. 鈥淚t couldn鈥檛 be the product of any single author.鈥�
He said the first draft was whittled down from 51 pages and was 鈥渋ntended to show everyone what everyone else was saying,鈥� he said.
The updated document on Friday 鈥渋s our product,鈥� Aboulmagd said. 鈥淭hat again I鈥檒l stress is the presidency document.鈥�
He expected there would be 鈥渁nother iteration鈥� following further feedback from delegations throughout the day.
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Dozens of climate activists held a protest on Friday, demanding an end to investments in fossil fuels as negotiators at the United Nations climate conference are trying to reach a compromise on several thorny issues.
The protesters gathered Friday inside the conference venue in the Egyptian resort of Sharm el-Sheikh, chanting: 鈥淧hase it out鈥� and 鈥淜eep it in the ground鈥� in reference to oil and gas drilling.
The protesters also called for cutting greenhouse gas emissions to keep alive the 1.5 Celsius (2.7 Fahrenheit) warming limit set in the 2015 Paris agreement and for industrialized countries to pay for climate reparations.
Another climate protest is expected later Friday in the venue, known as the Blue Zone. Activists from Fridays For Future movement started to hang their banners.
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A top European Union negotiator dealing with the thorny issue of 鈥榣oss and damage鈥� payments for poor nations suffering climate catastrophes says the 27-nation bloc wants to make sure any money goes to the most vulnerable, while as many countries and companies as possible contribute.
Eamonn Ryan, who is Ireland鈥檚 environment minister, said Friday that a deal at this year鈥檚 U.N. climate talks in Egypt also needs to include a commitment to steeper emissions cuts so that fewer disasters happen in the first place.
鈥淭hat鈥檚 our three asks,鈥� Ryan told The Associated Press. 鈥淧rotect the most vulnerable countries, broaden the donor base and do the business mitigation at the same time. I hope we can get agreement on that.鈥�
While countries have publicly stuck to their rival positions, Ryan said he hoped for a 鈥渃ollaborative approach鈥� behind closed doors.
鈥淚t鈥檚 inside meetings where you try and show cool heads and try to find common understanding,鈥� he said. 鈥淚t won鈥檛 work if it鈥檚 just divisive, finger-pointing politics.鈥�
Ryan said that in addition to having more countries contribute to a loss and damage fund the world should also look at sectors like aviation and shipping, as well as the fossil fuel industry, to contribute.
The oil and gas companies in the world will make 3.9 trillion euros (dollars) in net income this year,鈥� he said. 鈥淓ven if a small percentage of that could be directed to this loss and damage fund it would make the world of a difference.鈥�
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Pakistan鈥檚 environment minister, whose country represents a group of dozens of developing states, pushed back against western proposals that tie aid for vulnerable nations hit by climate change to contributions by emerging economies and tougher emissions rules.
Sherry Rehman told delegates at the U.N. climate talks in Egypt on Friday that her group, known as 鈥楪77 and China,鈥� believes rival proposals to their own 鈥渁re not tenable.鈥�
Still, she indicated that the G77 and China group was working to adjust its proposal, which currently would require only industrialized countries such as the United States and those in Europe to pay into the so-called loss and damage fund.
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A young activist from Ghana made an impassioned plea for negotiators at the U.N. climate summit in Egypt to come to an agreement that could help curb global warming.
Nakeeyat Dramani Sam, 10, told delegations to consider the future for people like her. Holding up a sign that said 鈥淧ayment Due,鈥� she also said it was time that rich countries compensate developing nations for the impacts of climate change.
鈥淚 put a simple question on the table. When can you pay us back? Because payment is overdue,鈥� she said.
Dramani Sam said she had met with U.S. Climate Envoy John Kerry earlier this week. She said Kerry had been nice to her and the meeting got her thinking about the generational gap.
鈥淏y the time I鈥檓 his age, god willing, it will be the end of this century,鈥� she said. 鈥淭he fate of the most vulnerable will be the fate of the world.鈥�
鈥淗ave a heart and do the math. It鈥檚 an emergency.鈥�
Her speech, during a so-called informal stocktaking session, brought Egyptian chairman of the COP27 meeting and delegates in the vast plenary hall to their feet with a standing ovation.
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Germany鈥檚 foreign minister said the European Union is serious about delivering climate justice for poor countries suffering disastrous impacts of global warming, urging other major polluters to put up or shut up when it comes to providing financial support for those in need.
鈥淲e鈥檙e making clear that Europe is on the side of the most vulnerable states,鈥� German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock said. 鈥淥thers can now show which side they are on.鈥�
鈥淪pending money is not an end in itself, but it is about ensuring justice,鈥� Baerbock said.
She added that with the bloc鈥檚 offer now public, 鈥渘obody can hide behind the European Union.鈥�
Baerbock acknowledged that industrialized countries who were 鈥渕ainly responsible for global warming up to now should also pay for the damage and losses as a matter of priority.鈥�
But she warned that excluding major polluters and not also requiring them to cut their emissions would 鈥渂e a totally wrong incentive system.鈥�
Baerbock added that unless emissions are reduced more steeply, 鈥渘o money in the world could pay for the damages and losses of the future.鈥�
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Antigua and Barbuda鈥檚 environment minister says they have concerns about an EU proposal on loss and damage funding for countries vulnerable to climate change made late Thursday at U.N. climate talks.
Molwyn Joseph, who spoke on behalf of small island states, said there are parts of the EU鈥檚 offer that need 鈥渁djusting,鈥� without adding more details.
鈥淲e will wait until we meet and bilaterally to discuss the areas of concern,鈥� he said.
Joseph met Friday with German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock for talks on operationalizing loss and damage financing and said he will also hold separate talks later with China and the United States.
鈥淲e need an agreement at COP right now. That鈥檚 what we need, an agreement among all the parties,鈥� Joseph said, adding there is a 鈥渟trong possibility鈥� to achieve an agreement on loss and damage funding by Saturday.
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Dozens of nations spearheaded by island nation Vanuatu say they will seek an advisory opinion from the International Court of Justice on countries鈥� legal obligations to protect people who suffer from the impacts of climate change.
Vulnerable nations and other states, including New Zealand and the Alliance of Small Island States, supported the move.
鈥淎OSIS will benefit greatly from this initiative ... The moment of this advisory legal opinion is now,鈥� said Antigua and Barbuda鈥檚 environment minister Molwyn Joseph, who spoke on behalf of small island sates.
Vanuatu environment and climate minister Ralph Regenvavu welcomed the growing coalition of nations in support of the move.
On U.N. climate talks, which are set to end today although likely to go into the weekend, Regenvavu said there was renewed hope following an EU proposal late Thursday night for a loss and damage fund.
鈥淥vernight circumstances changed and we hope for a loss and damage deal today,鈥� he said. 鈥淲e are happy with the progress made so far.鈥�
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German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock said Friday morning that the EU鈥檚 proposal late Thursday on a fund for vulnerable countries suffering the impacts of climate change was 鈥渁 big step鈥� in U.N. climate talks in Egypt.
The talks, set to end today but likely to go into the weekend, were buoyed by the EU offer that tied loss and damage funding for nations vulnerable to climate change with cuts to planet-warming gases.
Asked whether China will participate in such a loss and damage fund, Baerbock replied: 鈥淲e are arguing massively for it.鈥�
Baerbock said that 鈥渋ndustrial nations carry responsibility for the past鈥� and their wealth was built on using fossil energy. She added that 鈥渘ow we want to take our responsibility for the future together and that鈥檚 why we are arguing so much for countries such as China but also other big emitters also to participate in the future in supporting the weakest in the world together.鈥�
But Baerbock did not think an agreement would could quickly.
鈥淚 packed my suitcase for the whole weekend,鈥� she told German television.
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EU climate chief Frans Timmermans said Friday that a proposal made by the bloc on funding for loss and damage and mitigation is 鈥渁 final offer鈥� that seeks to 鈥渇ind a compromise鈥� between nations as negotiators seek a way forward at the U.N. climate talks in Egypt.
The EU Executive Vice President made a surprise offer late Thursday on tying compensation for climate disasters to tougher emissions cuts.
Timmermans said he was 鈥渆ncouraged鈥� by immediate reaction to the proposal and more engagement on the offer is expected Friday.
鈥淭his is about not having a failure here,鈥� said Timmermans. 鈥淲e we cannot afford to have a failure. Now, if our steps forward are not reciprocated, then obviously there will be a failure. But I hope I hope we can avoid that.鈥�
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