UNITED NATIONS (AP) 鈥� The U.N. special envoy for Yemen on Thursday blamed Houthi rebels for the failure to renew a six-month-long truce and called on the warring parties to demonstrate 鈥渓eadership, compromise and flexibility.鈥�
Hans Grundberg urged them to quickly renew and expand the truce deal that brought the longest period of calm to Yemen since its devastating civil war began in 2014.
Grundberg told the U.N. Security Council that after important recent discussions with regional partners in Abu Dhabi and Oman鈥檚 capital Muscat on the way forward he personally believes 鈥渢here is a possibility for the parties to come to an agreement.鈥�
The initial two-month truce agreed to on April 2 by Yemen鈥檚 internationally recognized government and Iranian-backed Houthi rebels was extended twice, until Oct. 2. The failure to renew it, Grundberg said, 鈥渉as caused new uncertainty for the country and a heightened risk of war.鈥�
The U.N. envoy outlined his proposal for a six-month extension and expansion of the truce, saying the government engaged 鈥減ositively鈥� with the final revision but the Houthis 鈥渃ame up with additional demands that could not be met.鈥�
The proposal included the continued halt to offensive military operations, a transparent 鈥渕echanism鈥� to pay civil servant salaries and pensions, the phased opening of roads in the Houthi-blockaded city of Taiz, a commitment to urgently release detainees, and establishing 鈥渟tructures鈥� to start negotiations toward a cease-fire and end to the conflict.
U.S. deputy ambassador Richard Mills also blamed the Houthis and implored them to accept the truce and 鈥渃ease rhetoric threatening commercial shipping and oil companies in the region."
Yemen's U.N. ambassador, Abdullah Al-Saadi, urged the international community to pressure the Houthis to engage in peace efforts and stop the threats, which he said would have serious repercussions on the country's economy and lead to 鈥渆conomic and humanitarian crises."
Saudi Arabian Ambassador Abdulaziz Alwasil sharply criticized the Houthis' rejection of the U.N. truce proposal and accused them of 鈥渢errorist practices."
He called on the Security Council 鈥渢o reassess this extremist group that is taking the future of Yemen hostage," saying that 鈥渋t is time for this Houthi militia to be qualified as a terrorist group to be boycotted."
The U.N.'s Grundberg welcomed the restraint shown by both sides since the truce expired, saying there has been no major military escalation, 鈥渙nly sporadic exchanges of artillery and small arms fire in frontline areas in Taiz, Marib, Hodeida and Dhale.鈥�
He said the achievements of the truce 鈥渟hould not be underestimated鈥�: a 60% decrease in casualties, 56 commercial flights transporting almost 27,000 passengers, a three fold rise in the fuel products delivered to Hodeida ports over 2021, and 鈥渇ace-to-face meetings of the parties under U.N. auspices on military de-escalation and road openings in Taiz and other governorates.鈥�
Yemen has been engulfed in civil war since 2014, when the Houthis took Sanaa and much of the northern part of the country, forcing the government to flee to the south, then to Saudi Arabia. A Saudi-led coalition that included the United Arab Emirates and was backed at the time by the United States, entered the war months later, seeking to restore the government to power.
The conflict created one of the worst humanitarian crises in the world while becoming a regional proxy war in recent years. More than 150,000 people have been killed, including over 14,500 civilians.
Assistant Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs Joyce Msuya told the council in a video briefing from Hodeida that she spent six days traveling in Yemen and has seen clearly 鈥渢he havoc that this conflict has wreaked on civilians.鈥�
鈥淟and mines and other explosive hazards have continued to be the main cause of civilian casualties,鈥� she said. 鈥淚n September, 70 civilians were reportedly killed or injured by land mines, improvised explosive devices and unexploded ordnance.鈥�
Msuya said civilians face many other 鈥減erils鈥� beyond the conflict, stressing that 鈥渢he country鈥檚 deteriorating economy and collapsing basic services are the main drivers of people鈥檚 needs.鈥�
鈥淚 saw markets with food and basic goods, but at prices that most people simply cannot afford,鈥� she said. 鈥淚 visited hospitals and schools that lack basic equipment, and met doctors and teachers who are not being paid enough 鈥� if at all.鈥�
On a positive note, she said 鈥渟ome gains have been made in preventing famine.鈥�
According to new estimates to be released Friday, Msuya said, 鈥�17 million people will be facing acute food insecurity during the last three months of this year.鈥�
鈥淲hile this is still an alarmingly high number, it is 2 million people less than earlier projections,鈥� she said. 鈥淢oreover, the number of people estimated to be in famine-like conditions is projected to go down from 161,000 people to zero.鈥�
Nonetheless, Msuya said that while the U.N. appeal for Yemen has received $2 billion 鈥� more than half from the United States 鈥� it is still only 48% funded and urged donors to fill the gap.
Edith M. Lederer, The Associated Press
