Nearly a year after they were almost stabbed to death inside a Midland, Texas, Sam's Club, Bawi Cung and his two sons all have visible scars.
It's the unseen ones though that are harder to get over. Cung can鈥檛 walk through any store without constantly looking in all directions. His 6-year-old son, who now can't move one eyebrow, is afraid to sleep alone.
On a Saturday evening in March, when COVID-19 panic shopping gripped the nation, Cung was in search of rice at a cheaper price. The family was in the Sam's Club meat section when Cung suddenly felt a punch to the back of his head. A man he didn't know then slashed his face with a knife. The assailant left but soon returned to stab the boys. He wounded the 3-year-old in the back and slashed the 6-year-old from his right eye to a couple of inches past his right ear.
The grisly encounter brought home the dangerous climate Asian Americans have faced since the coronavirus entered the U.S., with racially motivated harassment and assaults occurring from coast to coast.
Now, just over a year and thousands of incidents later, some of the early victims find moving forward has been difficult or, at best, bittersweet. A recent wave of attacks on elderly Asian Americans 鈥� including the death of an 84-year-old San Francisco man 鈥� has fueled worries that hostilities have only worsened.
In Cung's case, the man responsible for the attack believed the Myanmar man and his children were Chinese and spreading the virus, according to the FBI.
Cung said he鈥檚 not sure what would have happened had a Sam鈥檚 Club employee, Zach Owen, not intervened.
鈥淢aybe I might kill him. Maybe he might kill all of my family. I don鈥檛 know,鈥� Cung said. 鈥淕od protected my family, God sent Zach to protect my family right there at the right time.鈥�
Owen, who was stabbed in the leg and deeply cut in his right palm, and an off-duty Border Patrol agent detained the suspect, Jose Gomez, 19.
Verbal attacks have also made a lasting mark.
In April, a confrontation in a Richmond, California, park left an irrevocable impact not just on Kelly Yang, 36, but her children. She was forced to discuss anti-Asian racism with her son, 10, and daughter, 7 鈥� a talk she didn't think would happen for a few more years. An elderly white couple, upset over her unleashed dog, called Yang, who is Chinese American, an 鈥淥riental鈥� and said the words many Asian Americans dread: 鈥淕o back where you came from.鈥�
Her children thought the couple meant for them to go home. Torn, Yang eventually explained they meant 鈥渇or us to go back to Asia."
"It means that we鈥檙e not welcome here.鈥�
Her son burst into tears.
Yang believes the couple felt emboldened by then-President Donald Trump鈥檚 use of racially charged terms like 鈥淐hinese virus." She applauded President Joe Biden's recent executive order condemning anti-Asian xenophobia as a good start. But Yang is afraid a lot of non-Asians have already shrugged off the issue as though it ceased when Trump's presidency did.
鈥淚 don鈥檛 know what can be done,鈥� said Yang, who writes young adult novels and plans to weave her experience into her next book. 鈥淏ut I do know talking about it, acknowledging it, remembering 鈥� that鈥檚 what we do with wars 鈥� we have to remember what happened.鈥�
Douglas Kim, 42, chef and owner of Jeju Noodle Bar in New York City, is certain COVID-19-fueled racism was behind the April vandalizing of his Michelin-starred, Korean restaurant. Someone used a Sharpie to scrawl on the winter vestibule 鈥淪top eating dogs,鈥� referring to a stereotype about Asian cuisines. Ultimately, Kim decided not to report it.
鈥淎t the time it pissed me off, but I have more important things to worry about," Kim said. "Maintaining a business is more important.鈥�
He shared a picture of the graffiti on Instagram to call attention to hate crimes. There was a groundswell of support, but he feels like much of it has faded.
Yet, Kim is hopeful fewer people are stereotyping Asian Americans as foreigners who don't belong in the U.S.
鈥淚 think it鈥檚 all about education,鈥� Kim said. 鈥淚f you raise your children that way, they鈥檙e gonna learn that way. I think things are changing but it鈥檚 not 100% yet. That鈥檚 why somebody obviously wrote that on our door.鈥�
More than 3,000 incidents have been reported to Stop AAPI Hate, a California-based reporting
A rash of crimes victimizing elderly Asian Americans in the past two months has renewed outcry for more attention from politicians and the media. On Wednesday, California Gov. Gavin Newsom signed off on legislation allocating $1.4 million to Stop AAPI Hate and the UCLA Asian American Studies Center. The funding will go toward community resources and further tracking of anti-Asian hate incidents.
Local officials and citizens have also taken notice. Initiatives like increased police presence, volunteer patrols and special crime hotlines are coming to fruition. Big-name brands like the Golden State Warriors and Apple, based in the Bay Area, have promised to donate to the cause.
Cynthia Choi, of Stop AAPI Hate, wishes news cycles would focus not just on the latest crimes but the solutions being discussed. Policing and prosecution aren't necessarily the answers, she said. COVID-19 vitriol is rooted in more than a century of anti-Chinese and anti-immigrant attitudes. She and other advocates think more investment in education and community resources could help get at those root causes. Anti-Asian xenophobia should be part of the ongoing conversations on racial reckoning, Choi added.
鈥淥ur work to address anti-Asian racism is inextricably tied to fighting anti-Black racism,鈥� Choi said. 鈥淭hat鈥檚 gonna take all of us, it鈥檚 gonna take public education efforts, it鈥檚 gonna take racial solidarity efforts that really bring our communities together."
Before immigrating to the U.S. six years ago, Cung, the Texas hate crime survivor, had never encountered racism. Now, it's difficult for him to hear stories about anti-Asian American violence. Initially after the attack, Cung wrestled with how Gomez tried to kill him simply because of how he looked. Now, he prays for his attacker.
As for what should happen to Gomez, who remains jailed on three counts of attempted capital murder, Cung said that's up to the courts.
鈥淚 can forgive him, but we cannot accept racism or that kind of terrorist attack,鈥� said Cung, who received more than $20,000 in online donations.
One thing he is looking ahead to 鈥� life as a newly naturalized U.S. citizen in a country where 鈥渢hey respect people.鈥� Cung remains unbothered that he may not fit some people's idea of what America looks like.
鈥淢aybe personally they have racism,鈥� Cung said. 鈥淚 don鈥檛 care. I鈥檓 proud of being Asian and Asian American.鈥�
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Tang reported from Phoenix and is a member of The Associated Press鈥� Race and Ethnicity team. Follow her on Twitter at https://twitter.com/ttangAP
Terry Tang, The Associated Press
