KAMPALA, Uganda 鈥� Health facilities in Ethiopia鈥檚 embattled region of Tigray have been 鈥渓ooted, vandalized and destroyed in a deliberate and widespread attack on health care," the humanitarian group Doctors Without Borders said Monday.
Nearly 70% of 106 health facilities surveyed from mid-December to early March had been looted and more than 30% had been damaged. Only 13% were functioning normally, the group said, citing destroyed equipment and smashed doors.
鈥淭he attacks on Tigray鈥檚 health facilities are having a devastating impact on the population,鈥� said Oliver Behn, Doctors Without Borders general director. 鈥淗ealth facilities and health staff need to be protected during a conflict, in accordance with international humanitarian law. This is clearly not happening in Tigray.鈥�
The findings deepen concern for the wellbeing of Tigray鈥檚 6 million people. Ethiopia鈥檚 federal government and regional officials in Tigray both maintain that each other鈥檚 governments are illegitimate after the pandemic disrupted elections. Fighting persists as government forces and their allies hunt down the region鈥檚 fugitive leaders.
Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed faces pressure to end the war as well as to institute an international investigation into alleged war crimes, ideally led by the United Nations. The government's critics say an ongoing federal probe simply isn't enough because the government can't effectively investigate itself.
U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken said last week that some of the atrocities in Tigray amount to 鈥渆thnic cleansing," charges dismissed by Ethiopia as unfounded.
Blinken has urged Abiy, winner of the Nobel Peace Prize in 2019 for his efforts to make peace with
According to Doctors Without Borders, health facilities in most areas of Tigray "appear to have been deliberately vandalized to render them nonfunctional.鈥� One-fifth of the health facilities were occupied by soldiers and few health facilities now have ambulances after most were seized by armed groups.
In the past four months, the group said in a statement, 鈥渇ew pregnant women have received antenatal or postnatal care, and children have gone unvaccinated, raising the risk of future outbreaks of infectious diseases.鈥�
The group's staff in rural areas have heard of women who died in childbirth because they were unable to reach a hospital amid insecurity on the roads and a nighttime curfew, it said.
Accounts of atrocities by Ethiopian and allied forces against residents of Tigray have been detailed in reports by The Associated Press and by Amnesty International.
Humanitarian officials have warned that a growing number of people might be starving to death in Tigray. The fighting erupted on the brink of harvest in the largely agricultural region and sent an untold number of people fleeing their homes. Witnesses have described widespread looting by Eritrean soldiers as well as the burning of crops.
Rodney Muhumuza, The Associated Press
